eastern bluebird
The Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis) is a small thrush that is native to eastern North America, and is widely known and loved for its striking blue and rusty-orange plumage. They are cavity-nesting birds, which means they typically build their nests inside natural or man-made cavities such as tree holes, old woodpecker cavities, and nest boxes.
Nest Box Placement:
If you want to attract Eastern Bluebirds to your backyard, providing them with a suitable nest box is a good start. Here are some tips for nest box placement:
Location: Bluebird nest boxes should be placed in open areas, such as fields, meadows, or gardens, where they can find their preferred food source of insects. Avoid areas with dense vegetation or heavy tree cover, which can provide cover for predators such as snakes, raccoons, or cats.
Height: The nest box should be mounted on a pole or post that is at least 4-5 feet tall, and preferably higher (6-10 feet). This will help keep the box out of reach of predators, and also provide a clear view for the birds to spot any potential threats.
Orientation: The entrance hole of the nest box should face away from prevailing winds, to prevent rain and snow from blowing inside. It's also best to orient the box so that the entrance hole is facing an open area, rather than a fence or wall, which can make it easier for predators to access the box.
Tips for Attracting Eastern Bluebirds:
Provide food: Eastern Bluebirds feed primarily on insects, especially during breeding season. Providing a reliable source of mealworms or other live insects can help attract them to your yard. You can also create a healthy habitat by planting native trees and shrubs that attract insects.
Water: Like all birds, Eastern Bluebirds need a reliable source of water for drinking and bathing. A bird bath or small fountain can be a great addition to your backyard.
Nesting materials: In addition to a suitable nest box, providing nesting materials such as dried grass, pine needles, or feathers can help attract bluebirds to your yard. You can scatter these materials near the nest box or in a nearby tree or shrub.
Nest box maintenance: Once you have a nest box in place, it's important to monitor it regularly to make sure it stays clean and free of parasites. Remove any old nesting materials after each brood has fledged, and clean the box with a 10% bleach solution before the next breeding season.
