northern flicker woodpecker
The Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus) is a medium-sized woodpecker found across much of North America. Here is some information on this bird and tips on how to attract them to your yard:
Size and Appearance: Northern Flickers are about 11-12 inches long with a wingspan of 17-21 inches. They have a brownish-gray back with black bars, a beige or cream-colored breast with black spots, and a red patch on the nape of the neck. They also have a distinctive white rump patch that is visible in flight.
Habitat: Northern Flickers can be found in a variety of habitats, including open woodlands, forest edges, parks, and suburban areas with mature trees.
Diet: Northern Flickers primarily feed on insects, including ants, beetles, and grasshoppers. They also eat fruit and seeds, and will sometimes visit bird feeders for suet or peanut butter.
Nesting: Northern Flickers nest in tree cavities, such as old woodpecker holes or natural crevices in trees. They also use nest boxes, which can be a great way to attract them to your yard.
Nest Box Placement: If you want to provide a nesting site for Northern Flickers, a nest box can be a great option. Here are some tips for placing a nest box:
The box should be mounted on a tree or post, at a height of 6-20 feet above the ground.
The entrance hole should be 2.5 inches in diameter, which is large enough for Northern Flickers but too small for larger birds and predators.
The box should be in a wooded area, with mature trees and shrubs nearby for perching and foraging opportunities.
The box should be away from human activity and disturbance, as Northern Flickers can be sensitive to disturbance during nesting season.
The box should be checked periodically to make sure it is still in good condition and has not been taken over by other animals.
To attract Northern Flickers to your yard, you can also try the following:
Provide perching and foraging opportunities. Northern Flickers are perching birds and can often be seen perched high in trees, scanning for insects. Providing perching and foraging opportunities, such as a variety of trees and shrubs with different heights and textures, can attract them to your yard.
Offer food sources. Northern Flickers are attracted to areas with abundant food sources, such as bird feeders with suet or peanut butter. They also eat fruit and seeds, so planting native trees and shrubs that produce these can provide a natural food source for these birds.
Provide a water source. Northern Flickers need access to water for drinking and bathing. Adding a birdbath or small pond to your yard can provide a suitable water source for these birds.
By following these tips, you can attract Northern Flickers to your yard and provide a safe and suitable nesting site for them. They are an interesting bird to watch, with their unique calls and hunting behavior.
