white breasted nuthatch
The white-breasted nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis) is a small, non-migratory songbird found in North America. They are known for their distinctive appearance and behavior, with a white face and breast, blue-gray back and wings, and a black cap on their head. They are also known for their ability to climb down trees headfirst, a behavior that is rare among birds.
If you want to attract white-breasted nuthatches to your yard, providing a suitable nest box can be beneficial. The nest box should be placed in a wooded area or near a forest edge, as these birds prefer to nest in natural cavities in trees. The nest box should be mounted on a tree trunk or post, at a height of 6-10 feet above the ground. The entrance hole should be 1.25 inches in diameter, and the interior of the box should be rough to allow the nuthatches to cling onto the walls.
In addition to providing a nest box, there are other things you can do to attract white-breasted nuthatches to your yard. They are primarily insectivorous, so offering a variety of insects, such as mealworms, in a designated feeding area can be helpful. You can also offer suet or nuts, as nuthatches are known to cache food during the winter months. Planting native trees and shrubs that produce seeds or berries, such as oak or hickory, can also attract these birds to your yard.
It's important to note that white-breasted nuthatches are cavity nesters and will use natural cavities in trees if available. It's also important to avoid disturbing the birds during the nesting season. If you are unsure about how to attract white-breasted nuthatches to your yard, consider consulting with local wildlife experts or organizations for guidance.