american kestrel
The American Kestrel (Falco sparverius) is a small falcon found throughout North and South America. Here is some information on this bird and tips on how to attract them to your yard:
Size and Appearance: The American Kestrel is a small bird of prey, about 8-12 inches long with a wingspan of 20-24 inches. They have a distinctive pattern of rusty-red, blue-gray, and white on their wings and back, with a barred tail and a black stripe below their eyes.
Habitat: American Kestrels can be found in a variety of habitats, including open grasslands, agricultural areas, and suburban landscapes. They prefer open areas with scattered trees and shrubs, as these provide good perching and hunting opportunities.
Diet: American Kestrels primarily feed on small mammals, such as mice and voles, as well as insects and other small birds.
Nesting: American Kestrels nest in cavities, such as tree hollows, nest boxes, or abandoned buildings. They will also use crevices in cliffs or other natural cavities. They do not excavate their own cavities, but rely on existing cavities for nesting.
Nest Box Placement: If you want to provide a nesting site for American Kestrels, a nest box can be a great option. Here are some tips for placing a nest box:
The box should be mounted on a pole or post, at a height of 10-30 feet above the ground.
The entrance hole should be 3 inches in diameter, which is large enough for American Kestrels but too small for larger birds and predators.
The box should be in an open area, such as a field or pasture, with good visibility and access to hunting areas.
The box should be placed away from human activity and disturbance, as American Kestrels can be sensitive to disturbance during nesting season.
The box should be checked periodically to make sure it is still in good condition and has not been taken over by other animals.
To attract American Kestrels to your yard, you can also try the following:
Provide perching and hunting opportunities. American Kestrels prefer open areas with scattered trees and shrubs, where they can perch and scan for prey. Providing perching opportunities, such as a tall pole or fence post, can attract them to your yard.
Offer food sources. American Kestrels are attracted to areas with abundant prey, such as fields with mice and voles. Planting native grasses and wildflowers can provide habitat for these prey species, which in turn can attract American Kestrels.
Reduce pesticide use. American Kestrels are sensitive to pesticide use, as these chemicals can affect their prey populations. Reducing pesticide use in your yard can help to create a healthy habitat for these birds.
By following these tips, you can attract American Kestrels to your yard and provide a safe and suitable nesting site for them. They are a fascinating bird to watch, with their aerial acrobatics and hunting skills.
