downer woodpecker
The Downy Woodpecker (Picoides pubescens) is a small, non-migratory woodpecker that is found throughout North America. Here are some facts about this bird and tips on how to attract them to your yard:
Size and Appearance: The Downy Woodpecker is a small bird, about 6-7 inches long and weighing less than an ounce. They have a distinctive black and white pattern on their wings and back, with a white belly and a red patch on the back of their head. Males also have a small red patch on their nape.
Habitat: Downy Woodpeckers can be found in a variety of habitats, including deciduous and coniferous forests, woodlots, and suburban areas. They prefer areas with mature trees and shrubs, as these provide good nesting sites and food sources.
Diet: Downy Woodpeckers primarily feed on insects and larvae, but will also eat seeds and berries. They are known to take advantage of suet feeders, especially during the winter months when food is scarce.
Nesting: Downy Woodpeckers nest in cavities, such as tree hollows or nest boxes. They will also use abandoned woodpecker holes or other natural cavities. They will excavate their own cavities if necessary, but usually rely on existing cavities for nesting.
Nest Box Placement: If you want to provide a nesting site for Downy Woodpeckers, a nest box can be a great option. Here are some tips for placing a nest box:
The box should be mounted on a tree, pole, or post, at a height of 6-20 feet above the ground.
The entrance hole should be 1-1/4 inches in diameter, which is large enough for Downy Woodpeckers but too small for predators.
The box should be in a wooded area or near a wooded edge, where there is suitable habitat for the woodpeckers.
The box should be placed in a quiet, undisturbed area, away from human activity and pets.
The box should be checked periodically to make sure it is still in good condition and has not been taken over by other animals.
To attract Downy Woodpeckers to your yard, you can also try the following:
Offer suet at a suet feeder. Downy Woodpeckers are known to be attracted to suet, especially during the winter months when other food sources may be scarce.
Provide a variety of feeders and foods. Downy Woodpeckers will also eat seeds, nuts, and fruit. Offer a mix of feeders and food to attract a variety of birds to your yard.
Plant native trees and shrubs. Downy Woodpeckers prefer areas with mature trees and shrubs, especially those with soft wood that is easier for them to excavate. Planting native species can also attract insects, which are an important food source for woodpeckers.
By following these tips, you can attract Downy Woodpeckers to your yard and provide a safe and suitable nesting site for them. They are a fascinating bird to watch, with their distinctive drumming and acrobatic climbing skills.
